{"id":34734,"date":"2022-10-18T18:53:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/mo-hinh-xay-dung-thuong-hieu\/"},"modified":"2026-03-09T16:17:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T09:17:17","slug":"brand-building-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/en\/brand-building-model\/","title":{"rendered":"2 branding models that any business must know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you know what makes a brand strong? There are many factors that make a strong brand. If you know and understand these factors, businesses can easily plan to <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/en\/giai-phap\/brand-building-strategy\/\">build a brand<\/a><\/span><\/strong> effectively or turn a struggling brand into a successful breakthrough. And what businesses need right now are 2 important brand building models that any business needs to understand clearly to solve the &#8220;problem&#8221; of brand development.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Brand Equity Model by David Aaker<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand Equity (<a href=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/tai-san-thuong-hieu-la-gi\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Brand equity<\/span><\/a>) refers to the value of a brand&#8217;s assets as determined by consumers&#8217; perceptions and experiences. This is one of the factors that contribute to a higher financial value of a brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>David Aaker<\/strong> defines brand equity as a set of brand assets associated with the brand name and symbol, which contribute to increasing or decreasing the value of a product\/service. Another aspect that Aaker mentioned is that brand equity also provides value to customers. It influences purchase decisions and affects the quality of customer experience. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>David Aaker<\/strong>&#8216;s brand building model provides a perspective on brand equity as one of the key components of modern marketing. He believes that Brand Equity includes 4 aspects: brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand association and other asset values, perceived quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.1 Brand Associations and other asset values<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the asset values of a business is competitive advantage. It helps businesses build a solid foundation in the market to outperform competitors and lead the market for a long time. This has the effect of increasing brand value. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand association is an attribute of the brand that appears in the minds of consumers when they think of your business. Like the Nike swoosh or the Pepsi blue, all of these create associations when thinking about these brands. Associations are formed through feelings of familiarity and distinctiveness, which help users retrieve or process information about a particular brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A brand must have positive associations, be trusted by customers, and be distinguishable from competitors. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consumers form associations with the brand through media such as: advertising, news, PR, direct marketing, word of mouth, product quality, price, service, company employees, etc. Integrated communication is a general picture of all the brand&#8217;s touch points and creates a positive association.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, brand association also creates a solid foundation for businesses to expand their product portfolio and brand extension through association with the prestige of the parent brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.2 Perceived Quality<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perceived quality refers to the quality of the brand. It is the consumer&#8217;s assessment of the brand&#8217;s ability to meet their expectations based on previous experiences<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A strong brand building and development process also contributes to increasing the perceived quality of the brand. The higher the perceived quality, the more likely consumers are to buy the product\/service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, not only that, after purchasing, consumers will check the quality and performance of that product. In other words, consumers will compare the perceived quality of the brand with their previous expectations\/experiences. At this point, there will be 3 situations that occur:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Perceived quality = expectation<\/strong>: Customers are satisfied<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Perceived quality &gt; expectation<\/strong>: Customers are completely satisfied<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Perceived quality &lt; Expectations<\/strong>: Customers are not satisfied<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.3 Brand Awareness<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23523\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23523\" src=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mo-hinh-xay-dung-thuong-hieu-cua-david-aaker-adsmo-min-Bach-Tuyet-Bridal.jpg\" alt=\"David Aaker's Brand Building Model\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Aaker&#8217;s Brand Building Model<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand Awareness refers to to the level of brand awareness of potential customers. It also affects customers&#8217; feelings about other products in the business&#8217;s product portfolio. Brands often reach consumers through many media such as: television, radio, newspapers, outdoor advertising and <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/en\/giai-phap\/digital-marketing\/\"><strong>Digital Marketing<\/strong><\/a><\/span>,&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building brand awareness is a process of continuous effort, many businesses have to spend a lot of marketing costs to gain recognition in the market. Because a brand must be deeply imprinted in the minds of consumers to be successful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand awareness is divided into two types: Brand recognition and Brand recall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand awareness is not an independent aspect, it is closely linked to brand association. Consumers will associate the brand and perceive the brand quality based on their awareness and previous interactions. It is the first step in the consumer decision-making process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High brand awareness and recognition will help businesses launch subsequent products on the market. It is not wrong to say that brand awareness is the key element in the branding model.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.4 Brand Loyalty<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand loyalty is the attachment of consumers to a brand, they repeatedly buy products of the same brand despite other alternatives. Brand Loyalty will improve brand equity, it is a combination of several factors such as: customer perceived value, brand credibility, customer satisfaction, repeat purchase behavior and commitment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customer loyalty will improve business profits due to reduced marketing costs, customers are willing to buy at higher prices and recommend the brand to other potential customers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loyal customers are also more \u201copen\u201d to new products that the company launches in the form of brand extensions. They will be the first to use this new product because they already have trust in the brand. Therefore, the brand must always make an effort to interact with customers and maintain a long-term relationship with them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To build a foundation of customer loyalty, the brand must segment the market appropriately, attract the right customers, classify customers effectively and provide quality services. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Kevin Keller&#8217;s Branding Model &#8211; Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This brand building model was mentioned by Kevin Keller in his famous book \u201cStrategic Brand Management\u201d. As the name suggests, this model is based on customers, Keller believes that brand value is created by providing customers with a great experience. It is important for businesses to manage how consumers think and feel about the brand. The higher the positive customer experience, the higher the brand equity. High brand equity will promote customer loyalty to the brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kevin Keller<\/strong>&#8216;s model is also known as the brand resonance model because it builds a strong connection between the brand and the customer. The 4-step branding model consists of 6 pyramid-shaped blocks, each step being a question in the consumer&#8217;s mind about the brand. When a business reaches the top of the pyramid, it means you have successfully created a buzz for your brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23527\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23527\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23527\" src=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/mo-hinh-xay-dung-thuong-hieu-cua-kevin-keller-adsmo-min-Bach-Tuyet-Bridal.jpg\" alt=\"Kevin Keller's brand building model\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin Keller&#8217;s brand building model<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Step 1 &#8211; Who are you? (Brand Identity)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main component of this stage is to develop a system of <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/en\/giai-phap\/brand-identity-design\/\">brand identity<\/a><\/span><\/strong> in the minds of consumers. The main purpose is to develop \u201cSalience\u201d &#8211; the frequency and ease of shopping and consuming the brand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses will form brand associations in the minds of users through the creation of brand names, logos, colors, slogans, etc. These elements act as \u201ccues\u201d to remember for consumers at the time of decision making. Only brands that are remembered by consumers will be considered when they have a need for a product. Therefore, building brand awareness and association is an important step for a brand to stand out, and ultimately lead to brand recognition. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this marketing stage, businesses can apply the STPD strategy including the following steps: Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning and Differentiation. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Step 2 &#8211; What are you? (Brand meaning)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This stage aims to build brand meaning with consumers so that they understand what your brand means and what it stands for. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two building blocks for this step are \u201cPerformance\u201d and \u201cImagery\u201d. To achieve this, the goal of building a brand for a business is to create a Point of Parity and a difference. Images alone are not enough, businesses must deliver services and quality that match their promises to create brand resonance with customers.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Brand Imagery: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refers to the intangible component of a brand, to the way a brand satisfies the social and psychological needs of consumers. It includes components such as:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>User Profile<\/strong>: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The groups of people who use the brand. It is based on the demographic and psychographic representation of the business.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Purchase and usage status<\/strong>: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When and where the brand is purchased, how often and formally it is used. In short, it talks about the behavior of the target audience.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Personality and values<\/strong>: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brands are like people, some aspects of brand personality mentioned by Keller are: Sincere, lively, brave, sophisticated and confident. Consumer values must be consistent with brand personality to create a bond between the brand and the consumer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>History, heritage and experience<\/strong>: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The experience, skills and achievements of the brand over time. It affects the perception of consumers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Brand Performance: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refers to the tangible component of the brand, it is mainly related to the needs of features and functions satisfied by the brand. The brand must at least meet the expectations of the target customers. Only when expectations are met can a business gain customer satisfaction, which then develops into loyalty. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Keller<\/strong> mentions several components of Brand Performance:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Main features and secondary features<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reliability, serviceability and durability of the product<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Service efficiency and empathy<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Style and design<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Price<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Step 3: What about you? (Brand Perception)<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23528\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23528\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23528\" src=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/customer-based-brand-equity-adsmo-min-Bach-Tuyet-Bridal.jpg\" alt=\"Customer based Brand Equity\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brand Perception<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This stage refers to the consumer&#8217;s feelings towards the brand, including the blocks \u201cJudgements\u201d and \u201cFeelings\u201d. The main purpose of branding at this stage is to create a positive consumer response. This stage is the result of the previous two stages, where the views and opinions of the target audience are of utmost importance.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Brand Judgments: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on their personal views when interacting with the brand, consumers will make assessments. These opinions originate from the mind, that is, the customer&#8217;s perspective. Keller divided Brand Judgments into 4 types:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><i>Brand Quality:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This is the most important assessment. The perception of value and satisfaction comes from the quality of the brand. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Brand Credibility<\/strong>:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Evaluated based on 3 criteria: Capacity, innovation and reliability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Brand Consideration<\/strong>:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reflects whether the brand is in the group of brands that consumers are considering or not.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><i>Brand Superiority:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reflects the competitive advantage that the brand has compared to other brands in the same industry<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><b>Brand Feelings: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The emotional reactions of consumers to a brand. Feelings that come from their \u201cheart\u201d. Consumers\u2019 feelings can be passionate, negative or positive depending on how the brand is communicated. And the result is perception. Keller divided Brand Feelings into 6 types:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warmth<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fun<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excitement<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Approval<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self Respect<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Step 4 &#8211; What about you and me? (Relationship)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The final step of <strong>Keller<\/strong>&#8216;s brand building model is about the ultimate relationship between the customer and the brand. It measures the brand-customer bond and truly reflects the consumer&#8217;s continuity with the brand as well as other products. \u201cResonance\u201d reflects a two-way relationship: The consumer grows with the brand and the brand synchronizes with the customer&#8217;s needs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal of branding at this stage is to establish deep and lasting customer loyalty to the business. Keller divides brand resonance into four categories:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><i>Behavioural Loyalty<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Measures the repeat purchase rate of customers. Higher brand loyalty translates into higher profits due to lower marketing costs while maintaining prices. Loyal customers act as brand ambassadors with word-of-mouth campaigns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><i>Attitudinal Attachment<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A consumer&#8217;s positive association with a brand is a strong measure of attachment. A consumer who loves a brand and cannot \u201cbreak up\u201d with it is considered to be truly attached.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><i>Sense of Community<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A brand&#8217;s community of love is a social phenomenon where consumers of a brand feel connected to one another. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><i>Active Engagement<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The strongest measure of customer loyalty to the brand. Customers are willing to invest time and money in the brand. They are also willing to participate in other activities such as: events, clubs, information updates, interactions on platforms, chat rooms, etc. In the true sense, customers have now become brand ambassadors, brand &#8220;evangelists&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brand building is a never-ending process. Businesses must make a real effort to develop their brands more and more strongly. Hopefully, the two branding models of Aaker and Keller will help businesses succeed from the first steps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reference source: Research article \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsisinternational.org\/virtual-library\/papers\/branding-and-models-of-branding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><em>Branding and Models of Branding<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d by Sweta Menon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See more:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/quy-trinh-xay-dung-thuong-hieu\/\">Brand building process: 5 stages to bring success<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/en\/what-is-a-branding-strategy\/\">What is a branding strategy?<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"entry-contentsss\">\n<p>Contact ADSMO now &#8211; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY &amp; MARKETING solution, providing customized Enterprise Software solutions, consulting on building digital platforms with the mission:<br \/>\n<strong><b>TOTAL solution, BREAKTHROUGH development &#8211; Optimizing COSTS &#8211; Increasing PROFITS<\/b>. We are committed to providing you with:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Management solutions tailored to your business needs.<\/li>\n<li>Easy-to-use and efficient systems.<\/li>\n<li>Professional customer support services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Contact ADSMO now for a free consultation:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Address:<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/ADSMO+Digital+Marketing+Marketing+Service+Traffic\/@20.91282,106.6718193,17z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x314a7b6a35be4ead:0xae645af55cbb86de!8m2!3d20.91282!4d106.674008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8th Floor, HD Tower Building &#8211; 22 Pho Moi &#8211; Thuy Nguyen Ward &#8211; City. Hai Phong<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Website:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/adsmo.vn\/en\/\">https:\/\/adsmo.vn<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Email:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"mailto:info@adsmo.vn\">info@adsmo.vn<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Hotline:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"tel: 0356105388\">0356 105 388<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know what makes a brand strong? There are many factors that make a strong brand&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":30957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[256],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-of-branding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2 important branding models for businesses | ADSMO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover 2 effective branding models that help businesses clearly position themselves, develop sustainably and leave an impression in the minds of customers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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